Zanzibar is a group of islands located in the Indian Ocean, off the eastern coast of Tanzania in East Africa. It is known for its stunning beaches, rich cultural heritage, and historical significance.   Zanzibar has a complex history, marked by influences from various cultures and civilizations. It was a major trading hub for spices, ivory, and slaves in the 19th century, with Arab and Persian traders playing a significant role. Later, it came under British colonial rule and was eventually merged with Tanganyika to form Tanzania in 1964.